In many regions, Ultras are powerful political actors. They have played roles in revolutions (e.g., Egypt’s Arab Spring) and often represent marginalized social groups [20, 21, 27].
Many participants seek out the most "unpredictable" races—those with extreme weather or minimal control—as a way to mirror the challenges of real life and discover their true capabilities [2]. Perspectives from the Community On Football Ultras Ultras
The 2025/2026 documentary film " ULTRAS " by Ragnhild Ekner provides an insider's look at these communities across Sweden, Italy, and Indonesia, focusing on their collective identity over individual recognition [5, 23, 25]. Ultramarathons: Testing Human Limits In many regions, Ultras are powerful political actors
"Every time I sign up for an ultra, I look forward to the struggle... That is what drives us." [13] Perspectives from the Community On Football Ultras The
"Ultras aren't won in the first half… start slow. Then slow down again." [17]
Originating in Italy in the late 1960s and 70s, Ultra culture has evolved into a global movement of extreme fandom that blends passion, politics, and community [18, 22, 30].
"Ultras culture gives one a sense of community in a world that feels increasingly lonely and atomised." [5.1] On Ultramarathons