The Ottoman Empire, 1700вђ“1922, - Second Edition

Rather than viewing the 18th and 19th centuries as a slow, inevitable death, Quataert argues that the state was highly dynamic.

Quataert emphasizes that it was a deeply multi-ethnic and multi-religious state, not a Turkish nation-state. The Ottoman Empire, 1700–1922, Second Edition

The sultanate was officially abolished in 1922, giving way to the modern Republic of Turkey and numerous Middle Eastern states. 🔍 Features of the Second Edition Rather than viewing the 18th and 19th centuries

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