Д°stanbul Hгјkгјmetleri Ve Milli Mгјcadele 2 - Sina... -

The book details the attempts by the Istanbul governments (specifically the Ali Rıza Pasha and Salih Pasha cabinets) to bridge the gap between the Allied demands and the increasingly defiant Representative Committee led by Mustafa Kemal.

Sina Akşin's work, , is a foundational academic study that examines the political tension between the Ottoman government in occupied Istanbul and the emerging nationalist movement in Anatolia. The book details the attempts by the Istanbul

You can find more detailed publication info and summaries on platforms like İş Kültür or Kitapyurdu . İstanbul Hükümetleri ve Milli Mücadele (Kutulu Set) İstanbul Hükümetleri ve Milli Mücadele (Kutulu Set) A

A major focus is the convening of the final Chamber of Deputies (Meclis-i Mebusan), which famously adopted the Misak-ı Milli (National Pact). Akşin analyzes how this act of defiance led directly to the formal Allied occupation of Istanbul on March 16, 1920. The book details the attempts by the Istanbul