: Using agile, iterative cycles to refine technical requirements based on real-world human feedback. Common Use Cases
: Using SSM-based guidelines to help Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) adopt CPS by accounting for limited expertise and shifting employee roles. ssm-cps
Traditional CPS engineering often focuses strictly on technical hardware/software integration. However, modern industrial environments (like Industry 4.0 ) involve human-machine collaboration, which adds unpredictable social and organizational layers. Applying SSM to CPS allows for: : Using agile, iterative cycles to refine technical
: Managing the integration of IoT medical devices and wearables with the complex social environment of patient care. Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) in Industry 4.0 However, modern industrial environments (like Industry 4
: Consolidating different perceptions (e.g., from teachers and students in education or workers and managers in factories) to improve system design.
: Moving from rigid hierarchical structures to decentralized "heterarchical" models where machines and humans make autonomous decisions together.