A file might be named document.pdf.exe . If Windows is set to hide extensions, the user only sees document.pdf and may accidentally run a virus.
A technique used to make a program look like it was started by a different, "safe" process (like explorer.exe ) to avoid detection by antivirus software. Parent Process ID (PPID) Spoofing | Red Team Notes
To inform better internet architecture and policy for preventing DDoS attacks. sppoofer.exe
A specialized tool used by security professionals (and hackers) to escalate privileges on Windows 10 by abusing impersonation tokens.
In other contexts, an executable named spoofer.exe may be a security threat. Attackers often use "spoofing" techniques to hide the true nature of a file: A file might be named document
The most prominent "legitimate" spoofer.exe is part of the by CAIDA (Center for Applied Internet Data Analysis) . This tool is used to measure the prevalence of IP spoofing —a technique where a hacker sends packets with a forged source address to bypass security filters.
Hackers use the "Right-to-Left Override" character to flip filenames. For example, spoofer_exe.txt might actually be spoofer_txt.exe . Parent Process ID (PPID) Spoofing | Red Team
Malicious executables often use the icons of trusted applications (like Excel or PDF readers) to trick users into clicking them. 3. Other Related Utilities