: This is often the simplest and cleanest method. You treat the text just like regular dialogue but add a parenthetical notation.
For more specific guidance, you can explore detailed advice from Screenplay Formatting Tips or No Film School . Send your Scripts
: How the text appears on screen (e.g., as floating bubbles or a close-up of the screen) is usually decided by the director, so you don't need to over-describe the visual effects in your script. : This is often the simplest and cleanest method
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Example: CHARACTER NAME (TEXT) followed by the message in the dialogue block.