In the Roman system, dates were not counted sequentially (1, 2, 3...) but rather from three fixed points in the month: Kalends : The 1st day of the month. Nones : Usually the 5th or 7th day. Ides : Usually the 13th or 15th day.
Farmers, like ours, knew that the Kalends of February ... - Facebook Rome - Kalends of Fe...
: This date was a practical marker for farmers to begin preparing fields and attending to winter-hardy crops as the days began to lengthen. The Roman Calendar System In the Roman system, dates were not counted
Because Romans used (counting both the start and end days), January 31st was referred to as pridie Kalendas Februarias (the day before the Kalends of February), and January 30th was "three days before the Kalends of February". Pop Culture Reference Farmers, like ours, knew that the Kalends of February
: The Kalends (the 1st of every month) were sacred to the goddess Juno . On February 1st specifically, rites were held for Juno Sospita (the Savior), a protective deity often depicted wearing a goatskin.