The splitting of a heavy nucleus (like Uranium-235) into smaller fragments. This process releases a massive amount of energy and is the foundation of current nuclear power plants.
) Decay: Emission of high-energy electromagnetic radiation to shed excess energy. 6. Modern Applications Beyond energy production, nuclear physics is vital for: Nuclear Physics: Exploring the Heart of Matter
) Decay: A neutron turns into a proton (or vice-versa), emitting an electron or positron. Gamma ( The splitting of a heavy nucleus (like Uranium-235)