In older half-duplex Ethernet, the length was limited so that a computer at one end could detect a "collision" (two devices talking at once) before it finished sending its data.
The length of a network cable is not just a physical measurement; it is a fundamental constraint that dictates the speed and reliability of the digital world. While often invisible to the average user, the "100-meter rule" of Ethernet cabling is a masterpiece of engineering compromise between physics and performance. The Standard: The 100-Meter Horizon network cable length
Exceeding this limit doesn't just result in a slightly slower connection; it can lead to , where the electrical signal weakens so much that the receiving device can no longer distinguish data from background noise. Why 100 Meters? The Physics of the Limit The 100-meter limit exists for three primary reasons: In older half-duplex Ethernet, the length was limited