: Standard indicators like the near-infrared to mid-infrared spectral index or bolometric temperature ( Tbolcap T sub b o l end-sub ) can be misleading. Envelope Mass : The presence of approximately 0.2M⊙0.2 cap M sub circled dot end-sub
(solar masses) in the envelope is used as a reliable indicator for Stage 0+I classification. Misfits [Part 2 v13.1]
: A star and disk where the envelope has mostly dissipated. : Standard indicators like the near-infrared to mid-infrared
: A central star and disk embedded within a dense envelope. : A central star and disk embedded within a dense envelope
Based on the title "Misfits [Part 2 v13.1]," this refers to the , a research effort focused on identifying protostars (very young stars) in the solar neighborhood. Core Objective of the MISFITS Survey
) and submillimeter dust continuum emission to confirm the presence of an extended envelope.