Marie Curiehd [ Extended ● ]

: In 1995, she became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris.

: In 1910, after years of processing tons of ore, she successfully isolated pure metallic radium, an achievement that earned her the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Medical and Humanitarian Impact

Curie died in 1934 from aplastic anemia, a condition almost certainly caused by her lifelong exposure to high levels of radiation. Her laboratory notebooks remain so radioactive today that they must be stored in lead-lined boxes. Marie CurieHD

: Shared with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel for their joint research on radiation phenomena.

For more in-depth biographical details, you can visit the Official Nobel Prize profile or the Curie Institute's history page . MARIE CURIE - NobelPrize.org : In 1995, she became the first woman

: Awarded to her alone for the discovery and isolation of radium and polonium.

: Working with her husband, Pierre Curie, she discovered two new radioactive elements in 1898: polonium (named after her native Poland) and radium . Her laboratory notebooks remain so radioactive today that

: During World War I, she developed a fleet of mobile X-ray units known as "Little Curies" ( petites Curies ). She personally trained 150 women to operate them, allowing battlefield surgeons to locate shrapnel and save lives.