: In high-end arms that require sub-millimeter precision.

: The "32" generally refers to the physical size or series of the scale (often the LIDA or LIA series), while "230" relates to the specific grating period or technical configuration of the scale tape.

: To ensure the cutting tool is exactly where the computer thinks it is. Semiconductor Manufacturing : For precise wafer positioning.

: Such as advanced imaging tables or radiotherapy machines. Maintenance Tip

: The "(11)" usually denotes the accuracy grade or a specific variation in the signal period (typically measured in micrometers, Common Applications You will most commonly find this part installed in:

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