A period of state terror that weakened the country’s internal stability. 📉 The Time of Troubles (1598–1613) Crisis: Dynastic collapse after the Rurik line ended.
This overview covers the essential turning points of the 16th and 17th centuries, focusing on the transition from the Middle Ages to the Early Modern period. 🌍 World History: The Age of Discovery kratkii konspekt po istorii 7 klassa
Rise of Protestantism (Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism). Power concentrated in monarchs (e.g., Louis XIV in France). A period of state terror that weakened the
Famine, impostors (False Dmitry I & II), and Polish-Swedish intervention. Anglicanism). Power concentrated in monarchs (e.g.