The "5/45/50" program involves a 5% down payment from the buyer, 45% financing from the FSA, and 50% from a commercial lender. 3. Evaluate the Land (Farmer’s Checklist)
Before searching for land, identify your primary purpose, as this dictates the type of property you need: how to buy a farm
Typically require a minimum 20% down payment . The "5/45/50" program involves a 5% down payment
Are you raising cattle (requires pasture and fencing), growing crops (requires flat, fertile soil), or starting a timber operation (requires existing forest)? Are you raising cattle (requires pasture and fencing),
Farming costs go far beyond the purchase price. Experts recommend setting a budget and then adding 20% for unexpected startup and infrastructure costs.
The Farm Service Agency (FSA) offers specialized programs, including Direct Farm Ownership Loans for up to $600,000, which can sometimes provide up to 100% financing for eligible beginning farmers.