Raudenbush, S. W., Bryk, A. S., Cheong, Y. F., Congdon, R. T., & du Toit, M. (2019). HLM 8 for Windows [Computer software]. Scientific Software International, Inc. Chicago Style
Second, software citation serves as . The development of HLM represents decades of theoretical work by scholars like Stephen Raudenbush and Anthony Bryk. Acknowledging the software recognizes the bridge between complex statistical theory and practical application. Hlm Software Citation
First, citation provides . Different versions of HLM software (e.g., HLM 7 vs. HLM 8) may use slightly different estimation algorithms or offer updated features like improved handling of missing data or new link functions for non-linear models. By citing the specific version, a researcher allows others to replicate the study’s exact conditions. Raudenbush, S
Finally, proper documentation aids in . If a discrepancy arises in a meta-analysis or a follow-up study, knowing the specific software tools used helps reviewers determine if the results are robust or if they are artifacts of a specific computational process. Standard Citation Formats HLM 8 for Windows [Computer software]