Some theologians argue that the "consuming fire" of Gehenna implies a total destruction of the soul rather than eternal conscious torment, suggesting that the "second death" is a final end.
Should I focus on a view (Jewish vs. Christian vs. Islamic)? Gehenna
In the teachings of Jesus and subsequent rabbinic literature, Gehenna transitioned from a place on a map to a state of being. It was described as a place of "unquenchable fire" and "gnashing of teeth." However, the interpretation of this fire varies significantly across traditions: Some theologians argue that the "consuming fire" of
Ultimately, Gehenna serves as a cosmic "warning sign" regarding human autonomy. It represents the logical conclusion of a life lived in opposition to love, justice, and the divine order. Whether viewed as a literal furnace, a temporary spiritual carwash, or a metaphor for the internal rot of the soul, Gehenna forces a confrontation with the idea that actions have ultimate, lasting consequences. Islamic)
In many Jewish traditions, Gehenna is not necessarily eternal. It is often viewed as a place of purification where the soul is "refined" for a period (traditionally up to twelve months) before moving toward a higher state.