: Protesters called for fundamental reforms in healthcare, education, pension systems, and a better response to privatization and corruption. Significant Events and Impact

: While 78% of voters approved the idea of a new constitution in 2020, the first resulting draft was rejected by 62% of voters in September 2022.

The Estallido was characterized by a massive "art of protest". Walls were covered in murals and stencils, and performance pieces like by the collective Las Tesis became global symbols of feminist resistance.

: On November 15, 2019, political parties signed an agreement to hold a referendum for a new constitution.

: Secondary school students began a coordinated campaign of jumping subway turnstiles to protest a fare increase.