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: Most commonly caused by viruses like Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), West Nile virus, or Varicella-Zoster (chickenpox/shingles).

: Inflammation that causes the brain to swell, potentially leading to severe neurological dysfunction or long-term complications. Primary Causes : Download EncГ©phalites pdf

: Occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks brain cells, often triggered by a previous infection or certain cancers (paraneoplastic syndromes). : Most commonly caused by viruses like Herpes

Encephalitis ( in French) is a medical emergency characterized by inflammation of the brain tissue (parenchyma). It typically manifests as a combination of fever, headache, and an altered state of consciousness, such as confusion or agitation. Core Medical Overview West Nile virus