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: İnalcık challenges standard dates, famously arguing that the definitive founding of the Ottoman state occurred in 1302 after the Battle of Bapheus, rather than the traditional 1299.

: The series spans from the late Seljuk era through the Tanzimat and Constitutional periods, culminating in the transition to the Republic. : İnalcık challenges standard dates, famously arguing that

Unlike traditional histories that often prioritize political events, İnalcık integrates directly into the narrative of the Ottoman rise and decline. Key aspects of this feature include: : İnalcık challenges standard dates