Replacement of the Boyar Duma with the (1711) and "prikazy" with Collegia (1718). Introduction of the Table of Ranks (1722). Military

Конспект урока истории «Реформы Петра I». 7 класс

Introduction of the (year starting Jan 1), mandatory beard shaving for boyars, and European-style dress. 3. Education and Science Peter viewed education as a tool for state service:

These changes were often enforced through brutal methods and increased the burden of serfdom on the peasantry. Resources for Educators

Abolition of the Patriarchate and establishment of the , placing the church under state control. Economy

Encouragement of and protectionist policies to support Russian trade. Cultural/Social