Cyprus - Isles

The island's history is an archaeological treasure trove, with settlements dating back as far as 1400 B.C..

Cyprus is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean, a land defined by its paradoxical nature as a "melting pot and crossroads of civilizations" that has simultaneously maintained a distinct indigenous identity for millennia. Geographically, it sits at the threshold of Europe, Asia, and Africa, a proximity that has made it a strategic prize for empires ranging from the ancient Greeks and Ottomans to the British. Today, it exists as a "divided country," partitioned since 1974 into the internationally recognized Republic of Cyprus in the south and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) in the north, separated by a United Nations-controlled buffer zone. A Legacy of Layers: History and Identity cyprus isles