: Often used for larger defects or unstable patients.

: Providers avoid high airway pressures to prevent lung injury.

Survival rates have improved to roughly in specialized centers, but survivors require multidisciplinary follow-up.

: A nasogastric or orogastric tube is inserted immediately after birth to prevent air from filling the stomach and further compressing the lungs. 🏗️ Surgical Approaches

: Allowing slightly higher CO₂ levels to protect hypoplastic (underdeveloped) lungs.

Modern clinical management focuses on stabilizing the infant's delicate cardiopulmonary system before surgical repair.

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf