Once you have your training certificate, the store-front process begins:
Before you can even apply to buy a firearm, you must complete a recognized firearms safety training program. : The training certificate is valid for five years .
: You will fill out a state firearm transfer application at a licensed dealer, providing your name, address, and ID.
First-Time Gun Buyer in Washington State? Here's The Process
: There is a mandatory 10-business-day waiting period for all firearm purchases. You cannot pick up your handgun until this period has elapsed and the WSP has issued a "proceed" status.
How to Buy a Handgun in Washington State (2026 Guide) Purchasing a handgun in Washington has become a multi-step process involving mandatory training, background checks, and significant waiting periods. As of 2026, the state has some of the most rigorous firearm regulations in the country. 1. Eligibility Requirements
: You must be a Washington resident. Some dealers may require you to have lived in the state for at least 90 days.
: The dealer initiates an enhanced background check through the Washington State Patrol (WSP) Firearms Background Check Program .