: Between the 8th and 13th centuries, Baghdad was the world's most prosperous city. It housed the House of Wisdom ( Bayt al-Hikma ), an academy that attracted scholars globally for research in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.
Baghdad , the capital of Iraq, is one of the most historically significant cities in the Middle East. Founded in by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur, it served as a preeminent intellectual and commercial hub during the Islamic Golden Age . Historical Significance baghdad
: Caliph al-Mansur established the city on the banks of the Tigris River , designing it as a unique "Round City" to symbolize order and safety. : Between the 8th and 13th centuries, Baghdad
: This era of prosperity ended abruptly in 1258 when Mongol forces led by Hulagu Khan sacked the city, leading to massive destruction and the end of the Abbasid Caliphate. Modern Geography and Population Founded in by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur, it