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Companies like Applied DNA Sciences (APDN) provide a technical solution for manufacturers of useful articles. Because these items (like high-end apparel or automotive parts) often lack strong copyright protection for their overall design, they are frequent targets for counterfeiting. APDN uses molecular tags to prove an item is "original" at the fiber or material level, bypassing the legal "muddle" of trying to copyright the item's physical shape. Useful Articles - Copyright

The term most likely refers to Applied DNA Sciences , a company known for using DNA-based molecular tags to authenticate supply chains and prevent counterfeiting of "useful articles" such as textiles and electronics. What is a "Useful Article"? apdn__1249zip

The Supreme Court established a two-part test in the case Star Athletica, L.L.C. v. Varsity Brands, Inc. : Companies like Applied DNA Sciences (APDN) provide a

The artistic feature must be able to be perceived as a two- or three-dimensional work of art separate from the useful article. Useful Articles - Copyright The term most likely

For instance, a floral design engraved on a silver spoon can be copyrighted as an artistic work, but the shape and function of the spoon itself cannot be copyrighted. Why APDN Matters for Useful Articles

The feature must be able to exist on its own—for example, as a painting or sculpture—if it were imagined apart from the functional object.