: Calm, self-assured, and extremely independent. They are naturally wary of strangers and highly territorial, assessing threats before reacting with fearless confidence.
: Typically ranges from 88 to over 170 lbs (40–79+ kg).
: Generally 10 to 15 years, a high range for such a giant breed.
: They possess a thick, double coat designed for harsh climates, coming in various colors like white, black, gray, and brindle. Training and Lifestyle Needs
: A massive, muscular "molosser" type dog with a broad chest, heavy bone structure, and powerful neck.
: Minimums of 25–28 inches (65–70 cm), often much larger.
