robotic dialog during thoracolumbar and sacral surgery - PMC
The for "Grade A" screw placement (Gertzbein-Robbins system). robotic dialog during thoracolumbar and sacral surgery -
The study mentions that while "freehand" methods often lead to errors, combining modern 3D navigation with robotics significantly reduces risk, making it an excellent development in spinal instrumentation. If you'd like to dive deeper, I can tell you more about: I can tell you more about: