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The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the Republic of India. It defines the fundamental political principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. 1. Historical Background and Formation

The Indian Constitution was framed by the Constituent Assembly, which was formed on . Key milestones in its creation include: 2332348611.jpg

: It came into full effect on 26 January 1950 , a day celebrated annually as Republic Day . 2. Key Features and Structure The Constitution of India is the supreme law

: The assembly formally adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949 . Key Features and Structure : The assembly formally

: Added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976 to remind citizens of their responsibilities alongside their rights.

The Constitution of India: The World's Longest Written Constitution

The Preamble serves as the introduction, declaring India to be a . It aims to secure for all citizens Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. 3. Significant Provisions