125978 Apr 2026
Krishna sought a legal defense from its insurer, , under its commercial general liability (CGL) policy. West Bend refused, sparking a legal battle over two main questions: Did a BIPA violation count as a "personal injury"?
The Illinois Supreme Court ultimately sided with the policyholder, establishing several critical precedents: 125978
The Illinois Supreme Court ruling in (2021 IL 125978) stands as a landmark decision for privacy law and insurance coverage. It clarified when insurers must defend businesses facing class-action lawsuits under the Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) . ⚖️ The Core Conflict: Biometrics and Insurance Krishna sought a legal defense from its insurer,
: The court ruled that sharing biometric data with even a single third-party vendor —in this case, the salon's fingerprint system provider—constituted a "publication". It clarified when insurers must defend businesses facing
: West Bend argued that a "violation of statutes" exclusion barred coverage. However, the court ruled this exclusion only applied to statutes governing methods of communication (like the TCPA or CAN-SPAM Act), not privacy laws like BIPA. 📈 Why This Matters for Businesses
The case began when a customer filed a class-action lawsuit against a tanning salon, , alleging the salon collected fingerprints without providing the proper written disclosures required by BIPA.