: Synthetic dyes are often carcinogenic, mutagenic, and toxic . Traditional treatment methods, like using commercial activated carbon, are often too expensive for large-scale industrial use. Key Findings & Methods Evaluated
The review also touches upon advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and technology integration: 122636
: Chitosan, zeolites, and water hyacinth (which has functional groups that promote organic adsorption). : Synthetic dyes are often carcinogenic, mutagenic, and
The textile industry is a major global economic driver, but its production stages—specifically —create significant environmental hazards due to the discharge of large volumes of colored wastewater. This review evaluates modern methods to mitigate these issues. The textile industry is a major global economic
The research identifies and compares various treatment strategies, emphasizing their technical and economic feasibility:
: Sustainable and cost-effective removal of industrial dyes from wastewater using modern enabling techniques and "low-cost" alternative adsorbents (LCAs).
: The study explores adsorption , ion exchange, irradiation, coagulation, and membrane-based filtration.